Table of Contents
Science Syllabus (विज्ञान पाठ्यक्रम) 2021-2022 up board English medium
Science is considered as one of the most important subjects for the students at class 10th level especially if they wish to choose this subject as their stream in senior secondary classes. To prepare well for this subject, so it is most important that the students familiarize themselves with the syllabus firstly. The board of Madhyamika Shiksha Parishad has designed the UP Board Class 10 Science new Syllabus 2021-2022 in a manner that covers all the important topics organized into well-appropriate categories for the students to understand well.
10वीं कक्षा के छात्र इस लेख में विज्ञान पाठ्यक्रम के विवरण देख सकते हैं। यह लेख पाठ्यक्रम से संबंधित संपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान करता है जिसमें महत्वपूर्ण विषय, अंक वितरण आदि शामिल हैं।
Removed Parts of Syllabus
Control And Coordination: Directional Motion In Plants, Introduction To Plant Hormones, Control And Coordination In Animals, Nervous System, Voluntary And Involuntary Muscles, Reflex Action, Chemical Coordination, Hormones In Animals
Natural Resources
Source of Energy: Biogas
Our Environment :

Syllabus for UP Board Class 10 Science Subject
The unit-wise important topics included in the Science subject for class 10th level have been provided below. Candidates should study all these topics very carefully while preparing for the board exams.
सभी विषयों को पांच अलग-अलग इकाइयों में वर्गीकृत किया गया है। छात्र नीचे दी गई तालिका से विभिन्न इकाइयों और उनके लिए अंक वितरण की जांच कर सकते हैं।
Unit No. | Unit Name | Total Marks |
Unit I | रासायनिक पदार्थ प्रकृति एवं व्यवहारChemical Substances- Nature & Behavior | 20 |
Unit II | जैव जगतBio World | 20 |
Unit III | प्राकृतिक घटनायेNatural Phenomena | 12 |
Unit IV | विद्युत् का प्रभावEffect of Electricity | 13 |
Unit V | प्राकृतिक संसाधनNatural Resources | 5 |
——- | Total | 70 |
——- | प्रयोगात्मक कार्य एवं प्रोजेक्ट | 30 |
——- | Sum Total | 100 |
UP Board 10th Science Important Topics New syllabus
Unit I: Chemical Substances- Nature & Behavior
- Chemical Reactions: Chemical Equation, Balanced Chemical Equation, Meaning of Balanced Equation, Types of Balanced Chemical Reactions and equation- Combination Reaction, Decomposition Reaction, Displacement Reaction, Double Displacement Reaction, Precipitation Reaction, Neutralization Reaction, Oxidation Reaction And Reduction Reaction
- Acid, Base And Salt: Definition of Acid, Base And Salt On The Basis of H+ And Oh– Ions, General Properties, Examples And Application, Sodium Hydroxide, Baking Soda, Bleaching Powder, Sodium Carbonate, Manufacturing And Application of Plaster of Paris, Concept of pH Scale, Importance of pH In Day-To-Day Life.
- Metals And Non-Metals: Reactivity Series of Metals And Non-Metals, Basic Methods of Metallurgy, Corrosion And Its Prevention
- Carbon And Its Compounds: Covalent Bonds In Carbon Compounds, Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds Having Functional Group, All-Round Nature of Carbon, Homologous Series, Difference Between Saturated And Unsaturated Hydrocarbon, Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds, Soaps And Detergents, Ethanol And Ethanoic Acid.
- Periodic Classification of Elements: Need For Classification, Elementary Classification, Modern Periodic Table, Up Gradation of Properties, Atomic Number, Metallic And Non-Metallic Properties, Valency.

Unit II: Bio World
- Biological processes: Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation & Emissions in plants & animals.
- Reproduction: Reproduction In Plants And Animals- Sexual And Asexual Reproduction, Reproductive Health- Needs And Family Planning, Safe Sex And HIV/AIDS, Maternity And Reproductive Health
- Heredity and Bio-Development: Heredity, Contribution Of Mendel, Laws Of Inheritance Of Traits, Gender Determination (Brief Introduction), Basic Concept Of Development

Unit III: Natural Phenomena
- Reflection: Reflection Of Light By Curved Surface, Image Formation By Spherical Mirror, Curvature Center, Main Axis, Main Focus, Focus Distance, Mirror Equation, Magnification
- Refraction: Laws of Refraction, Refractive Index, Refraction By Spherical Lens, Image Formation By Spherical Lens, Rules For Image Formation By Lenses, Lens Equation,
- Human eye: Function Of Lens In Human Eye, Vision Defects & Prevention, Application of Spherical Mirrors And Lenses , Refraction of Light Through Prism, Deflection of Light,

Unit IV: Effect of Electricity
- Electric current: Electric Current, Potential Difference And Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Resistivity, Factors On Which The Resistance Of A Conductor Depends, Resistance Combination (Series & Parallel) And Their Application In Daily Life, Thermal Effect Of Electric Current And Its Application, Electric Power, Interconnection Between P, V, I, R
- Magnetic effects of electric current: Magnetic Field, Field Lines, Magnetic Field Due To Current Carrying Conductor, Magnetic Field Due To Flow Of Current In Solenoid, Force Of Electric Current In The Magnetic Field, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic Induction, Induced Potential Difference, Induced Electric Current, Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, Direct Current, Alternating Current, Alternating Current Frequency,

Unit V: Natural Resources
- Source of energy: Different Forms Of Energy, Conventional And Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Fossil Fuels, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Water Energy, Tidal Energy, Nuclear Energy, Comparison Of Renewable And Non- Renewable Energy Resources
- Our environment: Environmental Issues, Waste Production And Prevention, Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Substance
- Management of natural resources: Conservation of Natural Resources And Their Proper Use, Forest And Wildlife, Conservation Of Coal And Petroleum, Role Of People In Forest Management, Dams- Uses And Limitations, Water Conservation, Sustainable Natural Resources

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